The invention relates to a power grid fault simulation test system movement detection device for a high-altitude photovoltaic power station. The movement detection device is of a vehicle-mounted container structure, is concentrated in three containers by adopting highly integrated design, the three containers are respectively a switch cabinet, a 35 kV electric reactor vehicle and a 10 kV electric reactor vehicle, each container is of a standard size, the transportation limitation requirements are met, and in addition, a centralized control vehicle carries a control system for totally controlling the whole device. The device can perform low voltage ride-through detection capability detection on the photovoltaic power station, can assist users in performing a wind power low voltage ride-through test, can finish switching of a wind power control system and a photovoltaic control system which are different, and is wide in coverage and high in adaptability.