Disclosed is a rolling shaft type automatic cleaning machine. The machine is achieved mainly through the technical scheme. According to the technical scheme, a material of soft rubber blocking leather (15) is continuously used for being used as a main material for sweeping discharged materials, a drum (1) and a rolling shaft (39) are used for manufacturing a movable sweeping body, the rubber sweeping blocking leather is clamped between the drum and a rolling shaft row, and the rolling shaft and the drum compress rubber sweeping blocking leather (15) through tightening bolts (27) of pressers (special emphasis: the fixed mode of a fixed clamping plate of a traditional type discharged material sweeping device and the rubber blocking leather is static, and according to the cleaning machine, the drum and rolling shaft mode is used for replacing the fixed clamping plate of the original traditional type discharged material sweeping device, and therefore the relative motion of the rubber sweeping blocking leather and the cleaning machine with the drum and the rolling shaft can be achieved). After the rubber blocking leather is abraded in the use process, the automatic cleaning machine is pushed to rotate through the constant pressure of a push-on spring, the full contact between the rubber sweeping blocking leather and an operating belt can be achieved, clean sweeping is achieved, and when abrasion is much, the sweeping blocking leather is adjusted by rotating a main shaft.