The invention discloses a method for extraction enrichment and quantification of trace ciprofloxacin on suspended particles in water. The method comprises the steps: filtering a target water sample by a microporous fiber membrane, collecting the filter membrane after filtration, air-drying the filter membrane, then cutting into pieces, placing in a triangular flask, adding an extracting agent, sealing, oscillating, and carrying out ultrasonic extraction; filtering the extracted liquid by an organic filter membrane, and at the same time, transferring the filtered extracted liquid to an K-D concentration bottle; adding a dehydrating drying agent into the extracted filtrate, after absorbing up water, putting the K-D concentration bottle into a rotary evaporator, and concentrating; blowing the concentrated liquid with nitrogen gas until the volume is below 1 mL; making the concentrated extracted filtered liquid to a constant volume of 1 mL, and then transferring to an Agilent special flask; adopting an internal standard method, and detecting by a high performance liquid chromatography-tandem three-grade mass spectrometry instrument; and analyzing a chromatographic mass spectrometric analysis diagram, and thus completing the detection. The method supplements the content of ciprofloxacin adsorbed on the suspended particles in the water environment, and supplements a blank of antibiotic detection.