The invention relates to a rapid warming blood transfusion apparatus. The rapid warming blood transfusion apparatus structurally comprises blood supplying pipelines [ (1), (2) and (3)], bottle stopper puncture devices [(1a), (2a) and (3a)] and liquid stopping clips[(1b), (2b) and (3b)] are installed on the pipelines from top to bottom, the lower ends of the blood supplying pipelines [ (1), (2) and (3)] are connected with the upper end of a mix drip cup (5), an air exhaust device (4) is installed on the upper portion of the mix drip cup (5), a filter (5a) is installed in the mix drip cup (5), the lower portion of the mix drip cup (5) is connected with a peristalsis device (6) through a pipeline (6a), a pipe recognizing code (15) is installed on the pipeline (6a), the lower portion of the peristalsis device (6) is connected with a heating induction device (7) and an air collecting device (8) through a pipeline (7a) and a pipeline (7b) in sequence, an air exhaust loop (8a) and a transfusion pipeline (8b) are installed below the air collecting device (8), a stop valve (10) is installed on the transfusion pipeline (8b) and connected with a patient loop (14), a liquid stopping clip (11), a three-way valve (12) and a flow adjuster (13) are sequentially installed on the patient loop (14), and a stop valve (9) is installed on the air exhaust loop (8a) and connected with the stop valve (10) through a ping-pong safety valve (16).