The invention discloses a method for evaluating a high-temperature alkali-resisting profile control agent, which overcomes the defects that the existing method for evaluating the gel-type or particle profile control agent in a high-temperature alkali-resisting environment is greatly influenced by subjective factors, the observation is difficult and the like. The method comprises the following steps of storing the particle profile control agent in a high-pressure tank in a sealing manner, storing the gel-type profile control agent in an ampoule bottle in a sealing manner, respectively periodically measuring viscosity, elastic modulus and loss modulus for the gel-type profile control agent, so that the weakness caused by representing the gel forming strength by measuring the viscosity parameters independently through a Brookfield viscometer is overcome; respectively determining the water absorption expansion times of the particles for the particle profile control agent at regular intervals, taking a single particle, determining the migration form and pressure variation situation of the single particle when passing by a special pore throat radius capillary by utilizing a single-particle through hole strength tester, so that the manmade error can be avoided, the influence of discontinuity of the size of a porous plate can be eliminated, and the macro description for multiple particles is improved to the micro description for the through hole migration form and pressure variation of the single particle.