The invention provides data acquisition and transmission equipment comprises a security control module, a user interaction module, a barcode acquisition module, a radio frequency acquisition module, a network connection module and a master control module. The master control module and the security control module are matched with each other for security certification, and whether or not to perform data acquisition and transmission is judged according to a result of security certification; for data passing security certification, the master control module controls the user interaction module, the barcode acquisition module, the radio frequency acquisition module and the network connection module to work so as to acquire data, operation instructions of the users are received, and the operating instructions of the users and data corresponding to operating instructions are transmitted to a data processing server; for data failing in security certification, the master control module controls the user interaction module to send security certification failure information to the users without performing data acquisition and transmission. By the equipment, the users can be effectively prevented from falsifying the data, tempering the data, falsely using/falsifying the data acquisition terminal and using illegal data acquisition terminals to upload the data.