The invention provides a method for evaluating early-stage stability of an emulsified asphalt cold-recycling mixture. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) forming a rut test piece and carrying out maintenance; (2) carrying out a rutting test; (3) forming a rotary compaction test piece; (4) maintaining the rotary compaction test piece; (5) carrying out a sweeping test; (6) judging the early-stage stability. The dynamic stability DS of the rutting test is greater than 1000 times per mm; when the mass loss V is less than 2%, the early-stage stability of the mixture is qualified. The method provided by the invention is capable of effectively determining the early-stage stability of the emulsified asphalt cold-recycling mixture so as to judge whether cars run on the emulsified asphalt cold-recycling mixture without closing the traffic to carry out maintenance or not.