The invention provides a voltage control method based on direct current inverter station stability measurement indexes. The method includes the following steps that voltage control parameters are set; equivalent electrical parameters of an alternating current network connected with a direct current inverter station are input; operating parameters of the direct current inverter station are measured; critical voltages and voltage stability measurement indexes of the direct current inverter station are calculated; whether a direct current power control criterion is met or not is judged; direct current fallback control is conducted. According to a method for regulating and controlling the voltage stability measurement quantitative evaluation indexes and direct current power of the direct current inverter station, quick extra-high voltage direct current power regulation and control characteristics are utilized, inverter station reactive power requirements are lowered, even reactive power is output to the alternating current network, and therefore on the premise that dynamic reactive power compensation equipment and other primary equipment are not additionally arranged, the purpose of increasing the network voltage stability margin and the voltage operating level at the receiving end is achieved.