The invention provides a satellite-borne remote sensing image intelligent identification device. The satellite-borne remote sensing image intelligent identification device is of a parallel topological processing structure combining an FPGA and DSPs, has good expandability and can meet the requirements for high algorithm complexity and large data volumes in the satellite-borne remote sensing image identification processing process. According to the satellite-borne remote sensing image intelligent identification device, the FPGA plus the four DSPs serve as an operation sub-core, the number of sub-cores can be selected independently according to the complexity of a processing task, and balance between performance and power consumption can be effectively achieved.