A measuring method of a 1H-NMR fingerprint spectrum of a compound red sage root dropping pill is disclosed. In particular, the method includes: 1) a step of sample pretreatment, namely a step of dissolving the dropping pill into purified water, adding dichloromethane, mixing, centrifuging, freeze-drying the upper water-phase solution, dissolving and keeping for further use; 2) a step of determination of measurement conditions, namely a step of adjusting excitation frequency, number of times of scanning, receive gain, and the like of a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer under laboratory conditions; and 3) a step of spectrum measurement, namely a step of suppressing a water peak by using a presaturation impulse sequence, and obtaining the 1H-NMR fingerprint spectrum of the dropping pill under the measurement conditions.