The invention provides a management system for a relay protection device. The system comprises a radio frequency identification (RFID) reading and writing mobile terminal, a mobile terminal system, a background server and a RFID electronic tag arranged on the relay protection device, wherein the RFID electronic tag is arranged on the panel of the relay protection device; and the RFID electronic tag stores identification information of the relay protection device. the system of the invention adopts one-item-one card-one-account precise management, the device information is acquired in a non-contact mode on the basis of not changing the prior relay protection device wiring, a background management system is correlated to realize real-time presentation of the device information; and closed-loop management is carried out on the total service life cycle of the device through the background management system, the relay protection device can be tracked and traced, and the automatic degree and the intelligent degree of relay protection device management can be improved.