Disclosed are an apparatus having a friction preventing function and a method for manufacturing and driving same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus having a friction preventing function comprises: a first object; a second object disposed apart from and facing the first object; and a plurality of charged nanoparticles disposed on the surface of one of the first or second objects, wherein an electric potential difference is formed between the first and second objects. Nanoparticles which are nanoparticles having a positive (+) charge are attached to the one from either the first or second objects having the lower electric potential. Nanoparticles which are nanoparticles having a negative (-) charge are attached to the one from either the first or second objects having the higher electric potential.