The invention discloses a horizontal directional drilling emergency rescue set and aims to improve safety and efficiency in emergency rescue for crossing and pull-back in horizontal directional drilling. A pulled-back pipeline is connected with hydraulic center hole jacks through steel strands; cables are anchored through jack anchors which are connected with cable loops sleeving an anchor steel pipe; a hydraulic system drives the hydraulic center hole jacks to continuously draw the steel strands and pull the pulled-back pipeline out of a horizontal directional drilled hole; emergency rescue for horizontal directional drilling is finished. The horizontal directional drilling emergency rescue set has the advantages that a jammed pipeline can be pulled back out of a hole safely and efficiently, a ground anchor facility is simple and handy and can provide a high anchoring force, the steel strands accumulate little energy, drawing deformation is low, no rebound occurs after breakage, pipeline rescue safety is high, continuity and quickness in rescue operations can be guaranteed by drawing of the hydraulic center hole jacks, the steel strands can be angularly adjusted freely at 360 degrees, and the pulled-back pipeline, the hydraulic center hole jacks and the ground anchors can be linear, and a resultant force of the hydraulic center hole jacks can be greatly increased.