The invention discloses an easy-to-operate and environment-friendly production method of a water-soluble adhesive lining with an extra-low shrinkage rate. According to the water-soluble adhesive lining, longitude and latitude washing size change rate is between -0.6% and 0.5%; after a hot-melt adhesive lining is ironed, pressed and integrated with a fabric, the time of the hot-melt adhesive lining separated from the fabric is less than 15 seconds during the treatment in water at the temperature of 35 DEG C; the content of free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde is less than or equal to 35mg/kg. The production method sequentially comprises the following steps: overturning seams, singeing, desizing, scouring, bleaching, re-bleaching or dyeing, carrying out post-treatment, carrying out liquid ammonia finishing, carrying out shrink resistant finishing, mechanically preshrinking and carrying out powder point coating. The adhesive lining produced by the method is extra-low in longitude and latitude shrinkage rate, high in water solubility and extremely little in content of free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde; the production method of the adhesive lining is easy to operate.