The invention provides a method for increasing the middle and deep layer super heavy oil deposit recovery ratio through the combination of SAGD and steam flooding. The method includes the steps of firstly, selecting a working area used for refitting; secondly, selecting existing steam huff and puff plumb shafts in the working area selected in the first step to serve as a first row of steam injection plumb shafts, a second row of steam injection plumb shafts and a first row of production plumb shafts, and drilling a horizontal production well between the first row of steam injection plump shafts and the first row of production plumb shafts, wherein the first row of steam injection plumb shafts, the second row of steam injection plumb shafts and the first row of production plumb shafts are used for standby application and are sequentially arrayed; thirdly, conducting perforation on the first row of steam injection plumb shafts, the second row of steam injection plumb shafts and the first row of production plumb shafts; fourthly, conducting steam huff and puff on the first row of steam injection plumb shafts, the second row of steam injection plumb shafts, the first row of production plumb shafts and the horizontal production well together so that thermal communication can be achieved between the first row of steam injection plumb shafts, the second row of steam injection plumb shafts, the first row of production plumb shafts and the horizontal production well. According to the method, the oil production speed is increased through the reserve volume above interlayers and on the side of the oil deposit.