The invention relates to a method for realizing non-destructive test of waxing kinds of apple surfaces. The method comprises the following steps: shooting hyperspectral images of the apple surfaces by using a visible near infrared hyperspectral imaging system, so that the image information and the spectral information of apples can be obtained at the same time, transforming spectral response under each wave length to corresponding reflectivity by using black and white plate correction, extracting the characteristic wave length for identifying the waxing types of the apple surfaces by using a continuous projection algorithm SPA, establishing a typical discriminant function by a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) method, and realizing the non-destructive test of the apples with unknown waxing types by combining matlab programming. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple, apple tissue is not required to be destructed, the test is quick and accurate, a scientific basis is provided for identifying the waxing types of the apple surfaces, and before the apples appear on the market, an on-line test is performed, so that the quality of the apples sold in the market is ensured.