The invention discloses a ground wire operating lever upper end pneumatic release structure. The structure comprises a ground wire operating lever upper end body, and the body is internally provided with a push rod piston; the body is composed of a ground wire end clamping groove, an outer wall, a strong permanent magnet and an airway; the push rod piston is composed of a push pedal, a connecting rod and a piston; the ground wire end clamping groove is an axial groove arranged in the outer wall; the outer wall is a circular tube type coat, the permanent magnet is a cylindrical permanent magnet, is internally axially provided with a transparent circular hole which serves as a motion channel of the connecting rod, and the permanent magnet is fixed on the outer wall through such methods as a bolt and the like; the airway is a cylindrical channel on an insulation rod as an air channel; the push pedal is a cylindrical plate made of a non-ferromagnetic material; the piston is a cylindrical piston, the dimension of the piston matches the dimension of the outer wall, and the push pedal and the piston are fixed to form one body through the connecting rod; and the piston and the airway form a simple cylinder. The ground wire operating lever upper end pneumatic release structure has the following advantages: through such a structure, a backward pulling process is canceled, compressed air is taken as power, an operating lever and an end are separated in the upper end of the operating lever, and grounding equipment is prevented from bearing forces, i.e., equipment damage is reduced.