The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and discloses a composition for treating electric ophthalmia. The composition is prepared from raw materials including, by weight, 25-30 parts of abalone, 20-25 parts of coptis, 15-20 parts of root of hairy asiabell, 15-20 parts of Chinese yam, 12-15 parts of rhizoma alismatis, 10-12 parts of fructus cnidii, 10-12 parts of medicinal cyathula root, 8-10 parts of white peony root, 7-9 parts of root of kudzu vine, 7-9 parts of pipewort, 6-8 parts of feather cockscomb seeds, 5-7 parts of wild chrysanthemum, 4-5 parts of curcuma zedoary, 3-4 parts of forsythia, 3-4 parts of medlar, 2-3 parts of round cardamom, 2-3 parts of orange peel, 1-2 parts of bamboo shavings, 1-2 parts of radix ophiopogonis and 1-2 parts of belvedere fruits. The composition is short in treatment period, fast in effect and low in toxic and side effect.