The invention relates to a cross-domain colony computing resource gathering and distributing method. The cross-domain colony computing resource gathering and distributing method comprises the following steps of establishing a parallel computing management platform; constructing a cross-domain distributed multistage colony resource pool environment; registering and updating colony resources; distributing colony task resources; and submitting colony tasks and recycling a result. The method reflects an overall situation type colony resource managing, controlling and sharing technology. In actual running, the number of computing nodes of a distributed type colony is limited, when a task load is large, queue-up computing is required, the circumstance that a local colony is busy while other colonies are unoccupied occurs, if a plurality of distributed type colonies are joined up and resources are shared, tasks of the busy colonies can be transferred to the unoccupied colonies, and the processing speed of batch tasks can be greatly increased.