The embodiment of the invention discloses an optical field display control and device and an optical field display device. The optical field display control method includes the steps that the display pixel density distribution of a display of the optical display field device is adjusted; sampling processing is conducted on an optical field image according to the actual position information of adjusted display pixels of the display; the adjusted optical field display device displays the optical field image generated after sampling processing is conducted. By means of the technical scheme, the pixels of the display of the optical field display device can be fully utilized to present the differential spatial resolution of different regions of the optical field display image.