The invention provides a film-type hydraulic vibration single-drum vibration mill, comprising a drum, a film-type hydraulic exciter, a base and a hydraulic device, wherein the drum is formed by fixed connection of a mill drum, a side plate and a bottom plate; the film-type hydraulic exciter is arranged below the drum, and comprises a film made of a flexible material, and two parallel vibration plate I and vibration plate II; the film is arranged between the vibration plate I and the vibration plate II; the film can form a closed space containing a liquid independently or together with the vibration plate I or the vibration plate II; the closed space is communicated with a hydraulic source of which the output direction periodically changes through a channel; the vibrating mill does not need a bearing; the hydraulic device does not need a piston; the film-type hydraulic vibration single-drum vibration mil is simple to manufacture, convenient to repair, low in cost, high in vibration force, free of abrasion, free of leakage, free of heat dissipation, even in vibration force distribution, low in energy consumption, and small in external vibration interference; stepless frequency modulation and amplitude modulation can be achieved without shutdown; and the frequency modulation is uncorrelated to the amplitude modulation.