The invention relates to a Xianan cow breeding method. The method includes cow shed selecting, cow selecting, a cow growing period, a cow gestation period and a cow lactation period. The Xianan cow breeding method can significantly increase the growth rate and the reproductive survival rate of Xianan cows, is low in breeding costs and has the advantages of being low in risk, short in breeding cycle, quick to take effect, high in cow breeding economic benefit and the like.