The invention relates to a bearing inner ring raceway spiral super-finishing method which includes the specific steps: 1) adjusting a swinging rotation center of an oilstone swinging head and a bearing inner ring raceway curvature center; 2) using machining parameters of a bearing inner ring raceway spiral super-finishing machine. The bearing inner ring raceway curvature center, the swinging rotation center of the oilstone swinging head and an oilstone arc surface center are overlapped together, the linear speed V of a bearing inner ring is equal to 20-200m/min, the swinging frequency f of the oilstone swinging head is equal to 50-1500 times/minute, a swinging angle beta of the oilstone swinging head is equal to +/-20 degrees, a spiral lead angle theta is equal to 0-85 degrees, and oilstone pressure P is equal to 0.5-2kg. The road surface roughness Ra of a small rolling bearing inner ring raceway machined by the method is equal to 0.020-0.025 micrometer, waviness is lower than 0.1 micrometer, and ellipticity is reduced to 0.5 micrometer from 2 micrometers. Compared with the prior art, the roughness of the bearing inner ring raceway can be greatly reduced, the waviness is reduced, and geometric accuracy and production efficiency are improved.