The invention relates to a wear resistant and scouring resistant rubber lining and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: taking aramid fiber and polyamide fiber to form a skeleton, then using special corrosion resistant rubber as the base material to conduct mixing with the skeleton, in the mixing process, supplementing silicon carbide micropowder or zirconium carbide micropowder, alumina micropowder, silicon oxide micropowder, silicon micropowder and other materials with strong wear resistance to conducting filling, thus obtaining a rubber material with high strength, good wear resistance, scouring resistance and puncture resistance. A layer of ceramic chips are adhered to the rubber material surface to further enhance the wear resistance, scouring resistance and puncture resistance, then the product can be taken as the lining material, which not only has very strong wear resistance, scouring resistance and puncture resistance, but also has certain resilience and flexibility. Compared with conventional metal linings or inorganic non-metallic material poured linings, the lining provided by the invention has the characteristics of light weight and easy installation and replacement.