The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and the technical field of electronic information and discloses a beverage bottle recycling method and a beverage bottle recycling device capable of printing a picture. The method and the device can be used for rapidly printing a picture uploaded by a user after a beverage bottle is recycled. According to the method and the device disclosed by the invention, the picture is uploaded through mobile phone Wechat and is downloaded by the beverage bottle recycling device; after the user decides to print the picture on the bottle, the recycled waste beverage bottles are counted and pictures are printed so as to realize the aim of propagandizing of environmental protection. The method and the device disclosed by the invention have the advantages of increasing the printing speed, reducing the labor cost during printing of the pictures, improving the work efficiency and propagandizing the environmental protection.