The invention discloses an electrical alternating current control box for a distribution automation station. The electrical alternating current control box comprises a box body and a uniaxial fan type box door arranged on the front side of the box body, wherein a cover plate which can be removed upwards is arranged in the vertical direction of the box door. The electrical alternating current control box has the beneficial effects that the operation of electrical equipment such as an air switch inside the box body is realized by opening the removable cover plate of the alternating current control box; the alternating current control box can be used in a narrow area, the professional distribution field requirements are met, the field safety problem is solved, the composite function of integrating transverse and longitudinal door opening and closing into a whole is realized, the occupied space of the alternating current control box is effectively narrowed when the box door of the box body is opened, and possible inconvenience and potential safety hazards in the operation and maintenance are eliminated. The alternating current control box is low in cost, convenient to use and suitable for popularization and application.