The invention provides a device for simulating a deformation field of different displacement gradients based on seismic exploration and a using method thereof. The simulation device comprises a model module, a driver module and a control module, wherein the model module is used for placing quartz sand (11) and a silica gel material (10) for simulating the basin structure; the driver module is used for applying compression deformation in the x-axis direction or sliding deformation in the y-axis direction or pulling deformation in the z-axis direction to the placed basin model; and the control module is used for controlling a stepping motor by virtue of a computer (9), so that the experimental model generates displacement. According to the device for simulating the deformation field of different displacement gradients based on seismic exploration and the using method thereof, the degree of automation is high, the deformation field in the controlled direction and the gradient change thereof can be realized, structural evolution simulation of the oil-gas-bearing basin is performed, and conditions are provided for intensive development of the analysis of the oil-gas-bearing basin.