The invention discloses an architecture and method for achieving centralized management of various types of virtual resources based on multiple adaptive modes. The architecture for achieving centralized management of various types of virtual resources based on the multiple adaptive modes comprises a resource management system, a scheduling adapter, an X86 resource controller, an X86 server cluster, an IBM minicomputer controller, an IBM minicomputer cluster, an HP minicomputer controller and an HP minicomputer cluster. According to the architecture and method, unified conversion is conducted on various different resource controller interfaces and data formats through the scheduling adapter, so that interfaces and data formats which are consistent with external requirements are formed, and the interface based on the REST style is open to the outside by means of the scheduling adapter so that access of a resource management system is achieved. By the adoption of the architecture and method, the problem that three different kinds of network servers can not be managed at the same time by means of existing virtual software is solved, adaptive integration of physical servers of three different architectures is conducted by means of the scheduling adapter based on original virtualization, so that a virtual resource pool is constructed and unified management is achieved, the management method is designed based on the management architecture, and then unified scheduling and management of different resource pools are achieved.