The invention belongs to the field of construction of large-span space structures, and particularly relates to a real-time image monitoring and recording system suitable for integrally hoisting a roof structure synchronously. The real-time image monitoring and recording system comprises front-end data and image acquisition systems, a data transmission system and a data and image integrated display system, wherein a plurality of front-end data and image acquisition systems are provided; in the integrally hoisting process, a real-time image is acquired by the front-end acquisition systems, transmitted to the data and image integrated display system through the data transmission system, and is displayed in the data and image display system. The real-time image monitoring and recording system has the benefits as follows: the real-time image monitoring and recording system suitable for synchronous hoisting is not restricted by the hoisting height and the hoisting amplitude, the synchronous condition of the hoisting displacement of the structure can be seen very directly, the operation is convenient and flexible, and the reliability is high.