The invention discloses a system for testing information interaction of a station level based on configuration strategies; the system comprises a model parsing module, a simulation system operation management module, a simulation system operation module, an abstract communication service interface module and an MMS network communication service module; and the invention discloses a method for testing the system. The testing is mainly applied to the information interaction between a station level system and a bay level device; the corresponding testing strategies are configured to control the information interaction behaviors of a simulation system, so that communication messages can be customized and the interaction behaviors can be controlled; and the testing efficiency is high and the degree of automation is high.