The invention discloses a vertical limit type transposition bearing die holder of a compressor inner core pressing machine. The vertical limit type transposition bearing die holder of the compressor inner core pressing machine comprises a vertical limit plate, a bearing disk die, two bearing cushion blocks, limit plate guide columns, upper limit rings and four limit plate buffering springs. The bearing disk die is installed on the vertical limit plate. The two bearing cushion blocks are arranged at the bottom of the vertical limit plate. The four corners of the lower plane of the vertical limiting plate are connected to the upper ends of the four limit plate guide columns respectively. The limit plate guide columns are inserted into a movable transposition base plate. The end, located on the lower plane of the movable transposition base plate, of each limit plate guide column is provided with a lower limit protruding ring. The portion, between the movable transposition base plate and the vertical limit plate, of each limit plate guide column is provided with the corresponding upper limit ring. The four limit plate buffering springs are arranged on the upper plane of the movable transposition base plate. In this way, the vertical limit type transposition bearing die holder can replace workers to install compressor inner cores, the efficiency is high, the installation parallelism degree is high, and the precision of installation is guaranteed.