The invention belongs to the technical field of civil engineering structures, and relates to a reinforced concrete swing wall component with bolt type connection. A reinforced concrete swing wall is connected with a main body frame structure through a bolt by ductile connecting pieces, replacement after an earthquake is convenient, and an energy-dissipating capacity of the structure under a major earthquake is facilitated to strengthen; a rubber pad is adopted between a swing wall and a foundation beam, so that the swing performance of a wall body is effectively promoted, and the replacement is convenient. The reinforced concrete swing wall component with the bolt type connection is simple and convenient to construct, the cost is low, the structure repairing after the major earthquake is convenient, and the reinforced concrete swing wall component with the bolt type connection can be used for the seismic reinforcement of the existing structure and also applied to earthquake resistance and shock absorption of newly-built buildings.