The invention discloses an integrated multi-parameter mineral water quality analysis system and an integrated multi-parameter mineral water quality analysis method. The integrated multi-parameter mineral water quality analysis system comprises an ARM integrated machine, a simulation keyboard, an RS232 module, a WIFI, a power switching module, an ionic potentiometer and a spectrophotometer, wherein the power switching module can supply power to all circuit units. The integrated multi-parameter mineral water quality analysis system is characterized in that the ARM integrated machine is connected with the spectrophotometer and the ionic potentiometer by the simulation keyboard and the RS232 module respectively, the spectrophotometer is used for detecting the absorbance of a to-be-detected water sample in a cuvette, and testing data is input to the ARM integrated machine by the simulation keyboard and the RS232 module; the ionic potentiometer is used for detecting the voltage of an ion-selective electrode in the to-be-detected water sample, and the testing data is input to the ARM integrated machine by the simulation keyboard and the RS232 module. According to the integrated multi-parameter mineral water quality analysis system, the spectrophotometer, the ionic potentiometer and the ARM integrated machine are combined, the content of all ions in the water sample can be rapidly and accurately measured by the ionic potentiometer and the spectrophotometer, and the system and the method can be widely applied to the fields of environmental protection, coal mines and the like.