The invention discloses a multi-level file transmitting method. The multi-level file transmitting method is characterized by comprising a school-level file transmission method, a district-level file transmission method and a city-level file transmission method. In the school-level file transmission method, corresponding archive structures can be automatically generated under checking and evaluating archives after checking and evaluating lists are issued, and corresponding archive catalogues are automatically produced by the archive structures according to names of the checking and evaluating lists and catalogue structures of checking and evaluating items; the district-level file transmission method is mainly used for a county level government to check and evaluate subordinate schools; and the city-level file transmission method is used for a municipal government to supervise and assess various county governments of an administrative region, and a checking and evaluating result is transmitted to a city-level archive management server. By the method, checking and evaluating can be carried out in time. The multi-level file transmitting method is anti-counterfeit, fair and speedy.