The invention provides a method and a device for allocating backhaul link resources to multi-hop users and a base station, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: receiving first information of a subordinate relay station and the multi-hop users served by the relay station; sequencing the priorities of all the multi-hop users served by the relay station in a combined way according to the first information; and scheduling the multi-hop users one by one according to the priorities in order to finish resource allocation. Through adoption of the method provided by the invention, the problem of unreasonable resource allocation in the prior art is solved; the resource utilization ratio of a backhaul link is increased; and the service demands of the multi-hop users are effectively met.