The invention discloses a natural ice-making and cold winter energy-accumulation mine cooling system. The natural ice-making and cold winter energy-accumulation mine cooling system comprises an underground hot water well and a cooling tank on the ground surface, a water conveying pipeline, a natural ice making device, an ice storage device, a cold conveying pipeline and a water returning pipeline. A winter water pump is used for pumping a water source in the hot water well to the ice making device on the well; the formed ice is poured into the ice storage device on the rear side. The cold conveying pipeline is connected with the ice storage device and an underground working surface; the water returning pipeline is used for discharging the hot water which sucks the heat into the hot water well so that cyclic utilization is realized. The winter natural cold energy can be sufficiently used for realizing efficient cooling of a mine, and underground water circulation is realized; the energy sources are saved, the environment is protected and the cooling cost of the mine is greatly reduced.