The invention discloses a static correction-based shallow coal seam efficient three-dimensional seismic exploration and observation system. The static correction-based shallow coal seam efficient three-dimensional seismic exploration and observation system solves the problem of poor imaging quality due to large shot point number, low construction efficiency and inaccurate static correction parameter calculation of existing observation systems. The static correction-based shallow coal seam efficient three-dimensional seismic exploration and observation system comprises 12 seismic receiving wires (1) horizontally arranged in a left-right direction at equal intervals cross wires (3) longitudinally arranged in a vertical direction, and a digital seismograph (5); the distance from a shot point and the external ends of the seismic receiving wires (1), namely the maximum shot internal, is 1.5-2 times as large as the depth of a target exploration seam and meanwhile is larger than one wavelength of the low-frequency component of the topographic change of a measured place. The static correction-based shallow coal seam efficient three-dimensional seismic exploration and observation system takes valid seismic coverage times and static correction into comprehensive consideration, namely, improves the construction efficiency, reduces labor for mobile arrangement, saves cost and improves the quality.