The invention is applicable to the technical field of dish-washing machines, and discloses a dish-washing machine saucer structure and a dish-washing machine provided with the dish-washing machine saucer structure. The dish-washing machine saucer structure comprises a saucer body and a sliding body. The saucer body is provided with left saucers. The sliding body is connected with right saucers. The left saucers and the right saucers are arranged in an adjacent mode. The sliding body is slidably connected with the saucer body to adjust the distance between the left saucers and the right saucers. Adjusting positioning structures are arranged between the saucer body and the sliding body. The dish-washing machine is provided with the dish-washing machine saucer structure. According to the dish-washing machine saucer structure and the dish-washing machine provided with the dish-washing machine saucer structure, the sliding body of the dish-washing machine saucer structure is slidably connected with the saucer body to adjust the distance between the left saucers and the right saucers, so that dish-washing machine saucer structure is compatible with cups such as goblets with different sizes and specifications, the dish-washing machine is convenient for a user to use, and the universality is good.