Disclosed is a disc plant type high yield and high oleic acid peanut variety cultivation method. Disc plant type peanuts are characterized in that the plant type of the peanuts is in a crawl manner, the length of a first pair of lateral branches is within 40cm, the height of a plant is 25-35cm, the diameter of the plant is 65cm above, and the whole plant is 'disc'-shaped seemingly. The cultivation methods includes the steps of 1), cultivation of the disc plant type and high oleic acid single plants; 2), cultivation of the high yield and high oleic acid plants; 3), cultivation of the disc plant type high yield and high oleic acid peanut single plants; 4), cultivation of the disc plant type high yield and high oleic acid peanut varieties. The disc plant type high yield and high oleic acid peanut varieties have the advantages of small sowing quantity, high propagation coefficient, high yield, good quality, fitness for mechanical harvest, labor saving and the like, and are wide in application prospect.