The invention relates to a tunnel lining structure with a detachable lining tire and a construction installation method thereof. The tunnel lining structure comprises the lining tire, a pressure force meter, an alarm device, strain pieces, U-shaped expansion bolts and the like. By means of the tunnel lining structure with the detachable lining tire and the construction installation method thereof, in the construction process, the internal force of a steel arch does not increase when surrounding rocks deform, the surrounding rocks produce supporting force all the time, local damage does not happen on the surrounding rocks, and it can be guaranteed that when the steel arch is damaged, large internal force does not occur simultaneously. The tunnel lining structure with the detachable lining tire and the construction installation method thereof has the advantages that the tunnel lining structure with the detachable lining tire is suitable for tunnels with various shapes, sustaining strength of the surrounding rocks can be exerted adequately, it is guaranteed that the whole steel arch is uniformly forced, sudden damage of the surrounding rocks is prevented in the construction process, the safety property is improved, the steel arch can be dismantled in the late construction, and the tunnel construction cost is greatly reduced.