The invention discloses a mine termite/rat-resisting shield cable. The cable comprises two types of conductor cable cores, seven outer protective layers and two anti-tensile steel wires. The seven outer protective layers are, in sequence, the polyester filer filling layer, the ethylene propylene rubber insulating layer, the tin-plated nickel tape armor layer, the crosslinked polyethylene insulating layer, the silver-plated copper tape armor polyethylene sheath layer, the nonmagnetic metal armored layer and the tin-plated nickel plastic aluminum tape composite sheath layer from inside to outside. Three sets of conductor cable cores are arranged for each type, six sets of the conductor cable cores are evenly extruded between the ethylene propylene rubber insulating layer and the tin-plated nickel tape armor layer at intervals. A zinc-plated annealing copper wire drainage wire is extruded in one type of conductor cable core, a silver-plated annealing nickel wire drainage wire is extruded in the other type of conductor cable core, and the two anti-tensile steel wires are extruded between the silver-plated copper tape armor polyethylene sheath layer and the nonmagnetic metal armored layer. The cable is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion and aging, capable of being protected from being bitten by termites and rats, capable of being widely applied to the coal mining sites and high in tensile resistance.