The invention discloses a comprehensive detection method for a simulation test for the typhoon resistant capacity of an ADSS (all dielectric self-supporting optical fiber cable) under extreme conditions. The method comprises the following steps: S1, the ADSS is erected between two fixed ends with a 45 m distance, no less than 50% of the maximum mounting horizontal tension of the ADSS is loaded, and the vibration frequency is adjusted in a range of 5-10 Hz, so that the galloping amplitude of the ADSS ranges from 1 to 2; the galloping is continued for 105 times; S2, OTDR (optical time domain reflectometry) optical attenuation test equipment is adopted to monitor additional attenuation of the ADSS; S2, the ADSS is subjected to a tensile property test; S4, if the additional attenuation of the ADSS in the step 2 is not greater than 0.1 dB/km and the residual tensile strength of the ADSS in the step 3 is not less than 95% RTS (rated tensile strength), the typhoon resistant capacity of ADSS meets design requirements. According to the comprehensive detection method, a test verification method for the typhoon resistant capacity of the ADSS is established, the motion mode and track of the ADSS under the typhoon condition are simulated, a technological means is provided for evaluating the typhoon resistant capacity of the ADSS, a selection method is provided for improving the typhoon resistant capacity of the ADSS in coastal areas, the possibility of faults is reduced, and the typhoon resistant capacity of communication lines of a power grid is improved.