The invention relates to a microclimate disaster early warning method and system based on microclimate and satellite remote sensing data, and belongs to the field of meteorological disaster early warning of an electrical power system. The microclimate disaster early warning method and system are characterized in that the satellite remote sensing technology is applied to power grid meteorological disaster monitoring, and combined application of macrometeorology and microclimate is achieved. Meteorological data in a ground observation database and satellite remote sensing observation data in a satellite remote sensing observation database are transmitted to an early warning platform server through a GSM network. Deep excavation on the observed data is carried out through analytical procedures, statistical information including the maximum value, the minimum value, the average valve and the like within any historical time period are settled, and specific information of the monitoring points is visually described for a user in the mode of graphs, curves and the like. The influence scope of the disaster weather are judged according to the disaster gradation standard,, power grid facilities influenced by the disaster weather are accurately positioned, and data supports and decision supports are provided for disaster prevention, disaster resistance and disaster reducing of power grids.