The invention discloses an optical fiber test connection device, comprising a base plate on which an optical fiber docking device is arranged, wherein a test pressing device is arranged above the docking device. The optical fiber test connection device is simple in structure and convenient and flexible to operate; when in test, the optical fiber to be tested is temporarily butt jointed with a tail fiber without welding; the optical fiber test connection device can be recycled, is low in use cost, convenient to carry, small in test construction difficulty, easy to operate and high in connection efficiency, saves the time for optical fiber connection test, and greatly improves the efficiency for measuring the whole optical fiber and detecting the optical fiber operation condition.