The invention discloses a thrower carried with a guide rope, which is applied to such places as field construction and fire rescue. The thrower comprises an excitation device, and a launching cylinder provided with a shot and a sealed high-pressure airbag at the bottom, wherein the outer side of an opening of the launching cylinder is coated with a capturing device bound with a guide rope; and the mass of the shot is greater than the mass sum of the capturing device and the guide rope. As the capturing device is arranged in the opening of the thrower, after the shot is launched outside the opening, the shot is captured as a whole by the capturing device to carry with the guide rope for flying. The guide rope is arranged on the capturing device not on the shot, so that the shot cannot extrude off the guide rope on the capturing device in launching. As the capturing device is used, the shot is freer in design; a more advantageous pneumatic appearance can be adopted to guarantee the range and the precision; and the mass of the shot can be optimized to reduce the launching recoil force and to improve the energy utilization efficiency.