The invention discloses a micro power wireless communication protocol conformance testing system for short-distance power communication. The micro power wireless communication protocol conformance testing system includes a multi-functional electromagnetic wave cell which is used for accommodating a tested micro power wireless communication device so as to isolate influence of an external environment, an interception unit which is used for monitoring interaction communication between the tested micro power wireless communication device and other communication devices and providing monitoring data to an industrial personal computer, a standard protocol signal source which is used for providing a standard protocol signal source to a comprehensive test instrument and the industrial personal computer, the comprehensive test instrument which is used for interacting with the tested micro power wireless communication device under the control of the standard protocol signal source so as to obtain test data and provide the test data to the industrial personal computer, and the industrial personal computer which is used for judging protocol conformance of the tested micro power wireless communication device according to the monitoring data provided by the interception unit and/or the test data provide by the comprehensive test instrument under the control of the standard protocol signal source. Thus, the protocol conformance of the micro power wireless communication device for short-distance power communication can be tested.