The invention relates to a distributed wind power integration optimization configuration device based on improved bee colony algorithm and a distributed wind power integration optimization configuration method. The device comprises a dispatching center data acquisition module, an OPC Server, a DSP, a MAX232 chip, an input module, a power supply module, and an upper computer. In order to solve the optimization configuration problem of the distributed wind power integration access point, the improved bee colony algorithm is adopted. The position and the capacity of the distributed wind power integration access point can be set as the unknown parameters, and the optimizing matrix can be formed. By adopting the main loop capable of guaranteeing the richness of the data and the reliability of the optimizing result and the nested loop aiming at the local searching of the maximum yield value, the searching progress and the convergence speed can be accelerated, and the searching accuracy can be guaranteed, and then the problems such as slow convergence speed and easy occurrence of local optimization during the solving of the optimizing problem by adopting the basic bee colony algorithm can be solved. The overall optimal solution can be acquired by the fast convergence, when the algorithm is applied to the optimization configuration of the distributed wind power integration access point.