The invention discloses a self-recharge control system for IC cards. The self-recharge control system for the IC cards comprises an IC card reader module, a central processing module, a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) communication module, a data transmission module, a mobile device and a host server. The central processing module comprises a card number extracting unit, a storage unit, a retrieval unit, a control unit, a short message generating unit and a short message parsing unit. The IC card reader module is used for obtaining IC card information. The card number extracting unit is used for extracting the card number. The storage unit is used for storing pre-bound card number and mobile phone number. The control unit is used for controlling the retrieval unit to retrieve the mobile phone number pre-bound to the card number and controlling the short message generating unit to generate a short message formed through a recharge instruction and send the short message to the mobile device through the GSM communication module. The mobile device receives the short message and replies a short message with recharge amount. The host server recharges the corresponding recharge amount and deducts the charge. The self-recharge control system for the IC cards can achieve quick recharge and intelligent recharge and can be widely used by users.