The present invention belongs to the technical field of medical and edible formula and new resource food and specifically provides non-full nutritional formula food, specific full nutritional formula food or full nutritional formula food for the consumption of patients with respiratory diseases; Basing on the requirement of "General principles of formula food for special medical purposes", combining the physical characteristics of patients with respiratory diseases, and basing on the essence theory of traditional Chinese medical science, the formula food reasonably combines and is prepared by mixing a variety of "medical and edible" traditional Chinese medicines, uses a variety of SBE pre-hydrolysis technology extracted medical and edible traditional Chinese medicine essences, various microencapsulated probiotic bacteria, biological enzymolysis extracted short chain peptides, prebiotics, amino acids, carbohydrates, health-care functional oil and fat, various vitamins and minerals. The formula food not only can act as a single source of nutrients to meet the nutritional needs of patients with respiratory diseases, but also can has effects of clearing and dispersing the lung qi, moistening lung and stopping cough, clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and relieving sore-throat, supplementing qi and nourishing yin, and enhancing immunity.