The invention discloses a liquid thickening agent system including an organic solvent, a plant gum thickener, an organic thickener, an emulsifier and water. According to the thickening agent system disclosed by the invention, the thickening agent system is easy to prepare and has a certain salt resistance; the thickening agent system is fast to swell when used for being mixed with water to prepare a fracturing fluid, the requirement on preparing water is low, and even if sea water (containing salt) is used, the swelling effect of the thickening agent is also not affected.